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Ken Soble Tower

Ken Sobel Tower viewed from air
Ken Soble Tower concept illustration
Ken Soble Tower concept illustration
Ken Soble Tower courtyard
Ken Soble Tower concept illustration of energy efficiency
interior view of unit in Ken Soble Tower
wayfinding panel at Ken Soble Tower
view of Ken Soble Tower from the ground looking up

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The Ken Soble Tower Transformation is a ground-breaking project rehabilitating a post-war apartment tower in Hamilton, Ontario. The achieved goal meets Passive House standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by a staggering 94% and lays the groundwork for industry-wide, ultra-low energy retrofits needed to maintain and upgrade thousands of apartments across Canada.

“Ultra-low energy retrofits that maintain affordability are not only possible, but critical to preserving and enhancing housing across the country. ” –Graeme Stewart, ERA Architects

Built in 1967, the Ken Soble Tower is the oldest high-rise multi-residential building in CityHousing Hamilton’s portfolio and has been in decline for several years. After considering several options including sale, rebuild, capital repair, and rehabilitation, CityHousing opted to retrofit the building, making significant improvements at a fraction of the cost of a new build. One of the first of its kind in North America, at 18 storeys and more than 80,000 square feet, the Ken Soble Tower is the largest EnerPHit certified residential retrofit project in the world. The building’s rehabilitation has modernized 146 units of affordable seniors’ housing while both reinvigorating community spaces and outdoor gathering areas and planning for aging-in-place, barrier-free living, and a changing climate.

 

Project overview: Envelope (R38 Overcladding; Passive House Windows; Juliette Balconies); Systems (Centralized HVAC with Cooling; Riser Replacements for Most Systems; Full Building Sprinklering); and Modernization (Accessibility Upgrades; New Community Room and Solarium; Interior Upgrades).

 

The Ken Soble Tower is one of the most ambitious social housing transformations in the country, paving the way for the nation’s aging housing supply to secure a healthy, resilient future for millions of Canadians. It will also lead Hamilton’s West Harbour revitalization, shifting the conversation from affordable housing as a liability to affordable housing as a district landmark.


Quick Facts:

  • Located at 500 MacNab Street North, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • 146 units of modernized affordable seniors’ housing
  • Completion in 2020
  • Ultra-low energy use:
    – 94% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to the existing building
    – At its peak, the total energy needed to heat or cool each unit will be equal to the energy needed to run 3 incandescent light bulbs (100W).
  • Designed for a changing climate: Using 2050 temperature projections to test thermal comfort in all seasons.
  • The building demonstrates passive resilience to extreme conditions: In case of failure of active systems, the building will stay warm in winter for up to two days (compared to 2 hours in a typical building) and below dangerous heat levels in summer for up to four days (compared to half a day in a typical building).
  • More than 20% of units will be barrier free. All common areas, outdoor gathering spaces, and circulation routes will be accessible and designed for aging in place.
  • EnerPHit certified! Read the press release for more details.

Project Team:

  • Owner: CityHousing Hamilton
  • Lead Architect: ERA Architects Inc.
  • Landscape Architect: ERA Architects Inc.
  • Mechanical Engineer: Reinbold Engineering Group
  • Building Envelope and Structural Engineers: Entuitive Corporation
  • Passive House Consultant: Transsolar, JMV Consulting
  • Electrical Engineer: Nemetz (S/A) and Associates Ltd.
  • General Contractor: PCL Construction

Download the information packet on the Ken Soble Tower.

Ken Soble information packet main page

 

Location
Hamilton, ON
Date
2017-2021
Client
City of Hamilton
Partner
Reinbold Engineering Group (mechanical engineer), Entuitive Corporation (structural engineer)
Consultants
Transsolar & JMV Consulting (passive house), Nemetz (S/A) and Associates (electrical engineer)
Awards
Hamilton Urban Design Awards
Civic Achievement, 2021
Toronto Construction Association (TCA)
Best of Best Awards: Project Achievement, 2022
EIFS Council of Canada (ECC)
Architectural Design Awards Grand Prize, 2022
Canada Green Building Council (CaGBC) Awards
Green Building Excellence: Deep Carbon Retrofit, 2022
Engineering News Record (ENR)
Global Best Projects: Best Green Project, 2022
Urban Land Institute (ULI)
Terwilliger Center Award for Innovation in Attainable Housing, 2022
Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) Sustainable Community Awards
Affordable Housing Retrofit, 2022
Ontario Heritage Trust
Lieutenant Governor's Award, 2022
The National Program of Sustainable Architecture & Building Magazine (SAB)
Canadian Green Building Awards: Existing Building Upgrade Award, 2023
Media
Case study: Ken Soble Tower Modernization
Passive House Accelerator , February 2021
Ken Soble Tower EnerPHit
Passive House Accelerator , February 2021
Case study: Raising the bar on community housing retrofits
Federation of Canadian Municipalities , January 2022
The Retrofit Economy: A policy roadmap to renew aging high-rise housing
Policy Response , September 2026
How to Renew Our Old Apartment Buildings
Tree Hugger , July 2026
Pandemic effect: Housing retrofits
Canadian Architect , August 2020
The Ken Soble Tower Transformation
SabMag , October 2019
A Hamilton Public-housing Tower Gets a New Life as a Green Building
The Globe and Mail , May 2019
Hamilton's Ken Soble Tower Rebirth: A Passive House First
ConstructConnect , March 2019
City Seeks New Retrofit for Ken Soble Tower on Hamilton Harbour
CHCH News , May 2019
The Ken Soble Tower Transformation
SabMag , October 2018
Ken Soble Tower
Canadian mid-century towers can have a high-performance future
ConstructConnect , October 2019
Sixties-era Hamilton tower gets a Passive House refit
The Globe and Mail , November 2019
Retrofit Ambitions (Original article first appeared in – Toronto, Vol. 25, No. 29)
Novae Res Urbis (Posted with permission of the publisher of NRU Publishing Inc.) , July 23, 2021
Passive House comes to larger, non-residential projects
Daily Commercial News , August 2021
Never Demolish: Reviving Social Housing Through Preservation
Azure , August 2021
Ken Soble Tower sets an example for high-rise sustainability
InHabitat , August 2021
An Aging, Affordable Residential Tower For Senior is Renovated Into One of The Largest “PASSIVE HOUSE” Retrofits in North America
The Ken Soble Tower
Building , August 2021
Tall Stories 276: Ken Soble Tower, Hamilton
The Urbanist by Monocle Radio , September 2021
A ‘quantum leap’ for Ken Soble Tower in North End
Toronto Star , September 2021
Hamilton’s oldest CityHousing high-rise received a major makeover
InHammer , September 2021
Passive House retrofit transforms aging Hamilton residential tower
Canadian Apartment Magazine , September 2021
Tower retrofits looming large, conference delegates told
ConstructConnect , September 2021
Raising the Bar: Ken Soble Tower
Canadian Architect , October 2021
The social housing high-rise at 500 MacNab is now newer, greener and welcoming back tenants
CBC , September 2021
Ken Soble Tower Retrofit Sets New Passive House Standards
ConstructConnect , September 2021
The National: Urban Climate Change
CBC , November 2021
Architects dedicated to apartment tower rehabilitations
The CMHC Housing Observer , November 2021
Case Study: Ken Soble Tower
Rockwool , April 2021
Ken Soble Tower, Tallest EnerPHit in the World
Dezeen , March 2022
George Baird Lecture 2022—Tower Renewal & Overcoming Canada's Retrofit Crisis
University of Toronto, Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design , February 2022
Ken Soble Tower becomes world’s largest residential Passive House retrofit
Building Design and Construction Network: , April 2022
In the Toronto Suburbs, Affordable Senior Housing is Overhauled to Meet the Highest Efficiency Standards
Metropolis Magazine , April 2022
A Little More Conversation with Ben O’Hara-Byrne, May 2022: Lessons from Grenfell
Housing and Climate—Two Intersecting Crises
Architectural Record , June 2022
Many of Canada's greenest apartments are ultra-affordable. Here's why
CBC , June 2023
High Rise | Low Carbon Multifamily
Building Energy Exchange , October 2024